Top metafora Secrets
Top metafora Secrets
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Cognitive linguists emphasize that metaphors serve to aid the idea of a single conceptual area—typically an abstraction for example "life", "theories" or "Suggestions"—by way of expressions that relate to a different, more acquainted conceptual area—typically extra concrete, such as "journey", "properties" or "food items".
Se trata de un procedimiento ampliamente utilizado tanto en el lenguaje literario (sobre todo en la poesía), como en el habla cotidiana, dado que sirve para imprimir a lo dicho una potencia mucho mayor que el habla directa.
Whenever we use metaphor, we generate a leap further than rational, ho-hum comparison to an identification or fusion of two objects, resulting in a fresh entity which includes qualities of equally: the voice is different from
By way of example, a research by Thibodeau and Boroditsky (2011) found that describing criminal offense like a "beast preying on the city" led members to assist far more punitive law enforcement policies, While framing criminal offense as being a "virus infecting the city" amplified assist for social reform and prevention steps.[63] In the same way, reports on political discourse recommend that metaphors shape attitudes towards policy conclusions, with metaphors like "tax reduction" implying that taxation is an inherent load, Therefore influencing community viewpoint.[64]
Some modern linguistic theories look at all language in essence as metaphorical.[6] The etymology of the word may possibly uncover a metaphorical use that has because turn into obscured with persistent use - like for example the English word "window", etymologically akin to "wind eye".[seven]
A metaphor is really an implied comparison, as in "the silk with the singer's voice." This can be in contrast to the specific comparison in the simile, which utilizes like
Some theorists have recommended that metaphors usually are not merely stylistic, but can also be cognitively essential. In Metaphors We Live By (1980), George Lakoff and Mark Johnson argue that metaphors click here are pervasive in daily life, don't just in language but will also in considered and motion. A typical definition of metaphor offers it to be a comparison that demonstrates how two items, which are not alike in most means, are related in One more crucial way. Within this context, metaphors add to your development of several meanings inside of polysemic complexes across unique languages.[33] On top of that, Lakoff and Johnson describe that a metaphor is essentially the understanding and dealing with of 1 form of point when it comes to A further, which they check with being a "conduit metaphor".
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Sociologists of faith Observe the value of metaphor in religious worldviews, and that it's extremely hard to Consider sociologically about religion devoid of metaphor.[61]
In historic onomasiology or in historical linguistics, a metaphor is defined being a semantic improve according to a similarity in sort or functionality between the original principle plus the target idea named by a phrase.[fifty six]
Por ejemplo: en el poema “Ajedrez”, Jorge Luis Borges compara a través de una serie de metáforas encadenadas las reglas de este juego con las experiencias de la vida, con sus conflictos, derrotas y aprendizajes.
While metaphors is often regarded as "in" language, Underhill's chapter on French, English and ethnolinguistics demonstrates that language or languages can't be conceived of in everything besides metaphoric phrases.
. A metaphor is really a determine of speech in which a phrase or phrase denoting one sort of item or motion is employed rather than An additional to propose a likeness or analogy concerning them: the person getting dealt with in "you're a peach" is getting equated which has a peach, With all the recommendation being that the individual is pleasing or pleasant in just how that a peach is pleasing and delightful.
There exists, he implies, one thing divine in metaphor: the earth alone is God's poem[58] and metaphor is not simply a literary or rhetorical determine but an analytic Instrument that can penetrate the mysteries of God and His development.[fifty nine]